It's my Beatles Birthday next week. To mark that notable milestone I was going to put on a Spanish Civil War NQM game on next weekend. I'd promised Chris K I would do it at some point over the summer, and that was going to be it. Not that I told anyone, of course. Then, just as I was sorting out the invite, one popped into my inbox from someone up north (you know who you are) and before I could tell the local group about my plans, Chris had replied with a big YES! stymieing my plans as he was central to the whole game. He can be quick off the mark sometimes. Nothing daunted, I just brought the date forward by a week, and gave myself an organisational nightmare.
Firstly I needed a hexcloth. I've been meaning to order one for a while, and I thought a self birthday present this year would do the trick. I bought a Deep Cut custom job from Lithuania. They promised a five day turnround, I asked for it to be moved to seven and it ended up about 10. So it (well they - I'd ordered two) arrived the Thursday before the Saturday game. That gave me two days before the game to set the table up and sort the figures. They took two attempts to deliver, the first being a knock on the door and a card through the letter box before anyone could get to the door. Luckily I got a message through to the driver before he went back to the depot. Then nightmare. The hexes on the cloth were barely visible (very thin lines on dark green), so I spent Thursday afternoon going over the lines with ruler and biro.
That meant I was setting up the table on Friday, having done all the unit labels in the week. The scenario of choice was the Italian drive on Guadalajara in March 1937, because I have loads of CTV figures and it's a legitimate reason to use most of them, plus the CV33s and the Republicans are using a lot of T-26s too. Who doesn't love them?
The Republic's forward armour unit was the subject of a heavy bombardment and then driven out of the village by a determined infantry attack, backed up by regimental support assets. CTV units had integral 65mm artillery, and they are represented in the game by giving the Grupo HQs 3 strength points and letting them fire in support of an attack as medium weapons.
The Nationalists achieved significant breakthroughs in the early couple of moves, storming on to the plateau. 2nd Div needs to seize the major road junction at Almadrones, opening up lines of advance along the two roads for the fully motorized 3rd Div, the "Black Feathers".
It's all looking quite good for the Italians at this moment. The Republican players have sent messages back to Madrid alerting high command to the growing threat.
Mustering every truck in Madrid and the surroundings, the International Brigades are rushed to the front.
Not a moment too soon. Phil's command on the left flank of the Republicans has taken a real hammering, and he's trying to pull back to form a defensive line in the two villages by the road and bridge.
With the road junction secured, CTV's 3 Div enters the table. In all the excitement their armour contingent has ended up at the back of the column. Unfortunately the weather has deteriorated, and rain is starting to turn to snow.
Rather than rest up Tim is pushing 2 Div forwards as hard as he can. The weather is confining the motorised units to the roads, so the unmotorised 2 Div is moving across the plateau where the trucks can't go.
Chris A's anarchists are being driven back step by step. Chris K, as author if the rules, is telling him exactly what he is doing wrong.
It's been hard fighting, and supplies for the players are being passed round the table. Chris A has dismounted his IB units (top right) and returned the trucks to Madrid.
A gap in the weather enables the Republican air force to intervene. The road junction at Almadrones is a tempting target.
Tim may be a novice wargamer, but he's got pointing sorted out. He's pointing out where his engineers need to place their plank to repair the road.
That main road is getting a bit crowded. Top right you can see the International Brigades now with out trucks marching towards the sound of the guns.
Chris K's "What's going on?" moment as his advanced units encounter the Garibaldi brigade and are either ambushed or captured in a nice recreation of what happened in the Italian on Italian meetings during the battle. I simulated this by having the units make a recce roll off, with the Garibladi's on +3, then +2 then +1, and allowing them to ambush until they are recognised.
On my flank Phil had been allocated the non-IB units of Lister's Division, and we were disputing ownership of the two villages.
A real brains trust moment on the left flank. Just in front of Tim is the problem that Chris K has been ignoring, the bridge across the river guarding his left flank behind the buildings. I told him early on that he needed to secure it, so he sent a group of engineers to prep it for demolition, which isn't really the same thing. I told him that wasn't what his allies wanted, but he ignored me anyway.
The villages on the plateau are proving to be tough to crack, and fighting is intense. Instead of being ahead of the timetable. the Italians are now well behind.
Happy Birthday!
ReplyDeleteThank you!
DeleteThat looks magnificent Graham! Guadalajara is an SCW battle I've never done.
ReplyDeleteIt's interesting, and has a lot of mythology around it. For all it being a great Republican victory details on the side of the Republic are a bit vague in places. And I do have enough Italians, more or less.
DeleteHow did yo make the labels and get them to stick on? I usually end up bodging them from folded packing labels, which gets a bit laborious.
DeleteThey're 30 x 37.5mm rectangles, with the bottom 30x7.5 with the name on printed on 250 GSM card. I then use double sided tape to attach them.
DeleteIt is a battle, I think, the myth of which was bigger than its reality. Contemporary sympathetic accounts seem to view it as an inflexion point in the war. Saving Madrid meant the Republic was not going to immediately collapse; Jarama showed they could stop an attack by the Army of Africa and Guadalajara showed that the prime Fascist war machine of the day could not only be stopped, but turned around. The Republicans had successively learned to survive, to defend and to counterattack in the first year of the war. It was expected that, when announced, Brunete would demonstrate that they had also learned how to attack. I think it's easy to sympathise with those contemporary views and appreciate the battle's place in the myth of a growing Republican capability but, with hindsight, it is obvious that Guadalajara was not the beginning of an upward trend. Rather it might be considered the Republican high water mark, as they never really developed a successful offensive doctrine.
ReplyDeleteI've delayed responding until I worked out what your Beatle's birthday was. Congrats....State Pension soon.
Wrt the game, I wonder whether a larger table might help with the 'crowdedness' of it all. It represents a large area of land and, to my eye, the volume of stuff on the table detracts from the sense of scale of the whole thing. Nevertheless I always enjoy your reports and find myself envious of the exploits of the MNG!
Cheers
Andrew
I'm in two minds as to the significance. The fact that Harold Cardoza, of Daily Mail Foreign Correspondent fame, considered that stories of Italian defeat were much overblown mean I'm inclined to think that they aren't. The Republican stopping of the advance is the pinnacle of what you can do with sheer bloody mindedness to some extent. The ability to develop an attacking philosophy and strategic approach to what is relevant to Spain is stymied by the Soviet approach to warfare. I think that putting the game together has helped to clarify my thinking and I probably need to do this again at some point to get it absolutely right.
DeleteIncreasing the sizes of the hexes might help, but then people will want to put more stuff in them. Each hex is 2-3km, and it holds 7 strength points maximum, which is a couple of battalions, so it is all in proportion. The point of NQM is to get games of this scale on a table everyone can reach across. And I like putting out lots of toys.
And due to government meddling with the State Pension Age I've got another three years to go. Assuming it isn't shifted by the time I get there.
Certainly it was a significant psychological victory but seems to me to have then been 'over-egged' as having had a crippling impact on the Nationalist war machine, leading the Republicans to believe that they now had the tools to achieve a victory in the war, when, actually, those particular tools had reached the end of their development/usefulness.
ReplyDeleteWrt the game I'm not doubting the troop density's veracity, simply commenting on what, for me, seems a very busy table. An 8 by 5 table would increase hex sizes by 66% allowing the same number of models more space and still being a manageable size.
Cheers
Andrew
I could go up to 8x5 if only someone made hex cloths that big! It's a fair comment that the table looks busy for a modern game, with things close together. That's often the case with NQM because of what it is representing on the table top. The other thing about the battle is that Franco lost troops he wasn't that concerned about, whilst the Republicans it was the opposite. The real Italian value was in the Legionary airforce, which played very little part in the batle.
DeleteMany happy returns for 'Der Tag' - mine is on the 28th!
ReplyDeleteAll the best,
DC
Congrats in advance. Mine is on Friday coming.
DeleteMany years ago I collaborated with an Italian chap, Michelle Armenelli on Guadalajara. It ended up that some Americans were also working on the battle. A version of the OoB was eventually published in the Courier by the late Pat Condray (although some of the research was mine I never got a credit, thank you or pogue mahon....). Due to the wonders of the internet, it can be found here:
ReplyDeletehttps://stefanov.no-ip.org/MagWeb/courier/84/tctoc84.htm
In many ways, collaborating with the Americans exemplified many aspects of the SCW; PC was right-wing, he was working with Jack Radey (member of the US Communist party) so research was ignored in favour of political bias......
There were gaps in the CTV OoB as well as duplicated Cohort names - JR at one point suggested joke names to fill in the gaps.....he was dismissive of the Anarchists and the CP could do no wrong....
My view....
It was as much a propaganda battle as a real one. On the Republican side, the Communists played up their contribution, as well as the International Brigades, while downplaying the Anarchists and Carrabineros of the 65th.
Franco didn't want Italian troops and gave into pressure from el Duce to demonstrate the Italian Rapido Corso doctrine that had worked at Malaga. There are suggestions the Spanish support was lukewarm, although they seem to have advanced almost as far as the CTV.
The IB performance was mixed; the Garibaldi fought a bitter civil war within a civil war, while a French unit cracked when attacked by flamethrowers....
The CTV had the odds stacked against them; an advance on a highway on an inhospitable plateau in winter, by mostly unwilling volunteers escaping poverty and unemployment (many of whom thought they were going to be extras in a film in Africa...). Training and experience was limited. Then of course, the weather grounded the Italian and German aircraft (grass strips) while the Republicans operated on hard runways.
It was undoubtedly a Republican victory, but not the rout sometimes portrayed. The CTV lost lots of equipment and incurred the wrath of Mussolini and some units probably ran away and the whole CTV was reorganised as a result. All in all probably the distraction that Franco thought it was.
Neil
Neil,
DeleteThanks for posting that. The Courier article looks really useful. I'm still not completely sure where everything on the Republican side was at the start of the battle however. I shall have to get the maps out again and cross reference everything if I do this one again. The whole story is complicated and bedevilled with the politics of both sides both at the time and subsequently. The Italians do make a lot of ground in not very long. It was March, so not exactly mid-winter. They were unlucky with the weather. If it had been dry and the ground firm it would have been a different story.
It's a Republican victory if only because they didn't lose.
Trebian
I'd have to try and find my notes. As I recall, the Republican OoB was filled in from general histories, cross referenced with a Spanish book on the individual brigades, but it was a longtime ago. I've since found other Italian / Spanish reference material.
DeleteYou may find the relevant Command Post Quarterly useful as well, issue 7 has SCW, issue 8 the CTV. The latter was the starting point for the Courier campaign.
https://stefanov.no-ip.org/MagWeb/cpq/cpqiss.htm
Abanderado is also on this site and useful
https://stefanov.no-ip.org/MagWeb/aband/abaniss.htm
Neil
Thanks for the links. They're useful.
Delete