At MK Campaign Jim Lucas gave me a copy of his new (well 2025) Wars of the Roses rules "My Oath Sire". I speak to Jim at Campaign and Partizan most years and exchange views if possible. We both tend to be busy but it is good to swap ideas. This time round I suggested he upload the pdf to Wargame Vault.
I wasn't sure if the style of rules was my thing, and I'm not in the market for a set of rules ideally suited to 28mm figures right now. Which is a way of saying if I hadn't been given a copy I wouldn't have bought them.
Any how, I thought it would be interesting to give them a go, so I read them through. And watched the You Tube video. Then read them through again. Then tried to put together a QRS, as one hasn't been included. This is surprising as the rules aren't that complicated so the essential bit should fit on a couple of sides of A4. At times there are a lot of factors. I read them again and took a load of notes. Good job they're only c70 page long, plus the print is big as is the line spacing and there's lots of photos and some of it is scenarios and so on that you don't need to read to learn the rules.
Essentially it's a fairly simple system. You roll for initiative, you roll to activate a unit (one or two actions), you roll to move and you roll lots of dice to shoot or fight. And you roll for your "Spirit", which approximates to morale. Hidden in the simplicity are some clever ideas and a bit of complexity. So I compiled a QRS and re-read the rules. I have to say now that in spite of their being chapter headings like "Shooting" not all the info you need to work out shooting is in that section. For example the rate of fire for archers, cross bows and hand guns is in the "Troop Type" section, and other fragments of subjects are scattered liberally in different places and sometimes under other headings. Like part of the melee outcome rules are under the "Fallen Leaders" heading even though they have nothing to do with leaders being killed. Other rules are poorly explained and seem to rely on "common sense" or just knowing what the author intended. For a product retailing at £26.50 (!) they need to be better written and better edited. However probably most of what you need is explained.
Still. I persisted, and set up a solo game this Saturday morning. I used a couple of pre-prepared armies of 1000pts each from the back of the book, and substituted one of my 15mm stands for a individual 28mm figures. I used identical lists for both sides.
The Yorkists are nearest the camera.
With the Yorkists winning the initiative I declared the left hand "unit" would move twice. That was unwise. The second move requires you to roll "Spirit", which they failed and became "Dis-Spirited". The Lancastrians then charged them.The Yorkists got beat, losing two casualties to one. You roll a number of dice per stand depending on 1st or 2nd rank, then hit on a number determined by your unit type. The hits are then divided by the opponent's armour number to determine final hits. I can't see that you get a combat benefit from charging, mostly, but I could be wrong. If charging you get to use your "Attack" value, not your "Defend". For some Attack is lower (i.e. easier to roll) than Defend and for some the other way round. I couldn't discern any logic.
Also, it is noted in the rules you don't get "mixed" units. If you want to do the accepted archers in front of billman array, you have two units (one of each) one behind the other, and have to roll Spirit to drop back. It's also a gamble as movement distances are random too.
The archers got badly roughed up and fell back, Dis-Spirited. The Yorkist Men at Arms charged the Lancastrian billmen. I think you can charge on the oblique. I couldn't see if you had to line up like DBA. All the example photos in the rule show units lined up.
The Yorkist Men at Arms lost, and were Dis-Spirited. Despite the presence of Warwick. Three out of 5 Yorkist units have failed Spirit tests, and I've only been going 15 minutes at most.
Next turn the central melee resumes. The Yorkists win and regain their Spirit. But Warwick dies. So they lose it again. The Lancastrians retire quite a bit.
On the Yorkist right flank the Lancastrian Men at Arms force the opposing Billmen back, and they are Dis-Spirited.
This is after about 75 minutes of play. The Yorkists have four Dis Spirited units, two of which have virtually evaporated. The Lancastrians have given them a real kicking, so I ended the game.
Note these are two identical armies, although not set up identically. Apart from one opening move error, noted above, this was all down to the luck of the dice. A game of skill this isn't, nor one for tactical sophistication.
Somethings I need clarification over:
1) Do you declare both of your activations at the same time, or can you wait on the outcome of the second before deciding? (I think the former is implied)
2) Do you have to move the full distance rolled if you can?
3) What happens if a normal movement roll is enough to make contact as you can only contact by charging. How far short do you stop.
4) Do you line units up DBA style? I not, how much if a unit needs to make contact for it to fight and does everything fight?
5) Is there any way of regaining Spirit other than winning a melee?
6) Is there a charge bonus that I missed?
Alas there's no contact email in the rules and I couldn't find a dedicated blog or FB page or whatever on which to ask them.
Conclusions? I think I know enough to run a game with other people now, and it would be good to introduce cavalry and artillery. I may need to make 1 base = 2 elements and uses centimetres to make this work. It look to me like the type of game you'll like if you like this type of game. I probably prefer it to "Test of Resolve", although the latter is much better written. Neither is a great model of late medieval English combat, in my opinion.
I probably need to re-read them through again having played a game, to see what I missed, if I can find the time next week.
While I've played a lot of 'Test of Resolve' and enjoved it as a game system and I can see why you conclude that these rules too are not "a great model of late medieval English combat", I'd be interested if you can recommend any set which provides one?
ReplyDeleteCheers,
Peter.
Good question! I think a lot of rules are an excuse to put nicely painted figures on the table. My current favourite would be "Blood Red Roses" from the Society of Ancients, which are doing something different. Being based on squares/zones they can overlook the exact location of troop types within a battle, so the passage of lines issue doesn't arise. However, I recognise they aren't to everyone's taste in terms of style. Part of the problem is we still don't really understand exactly how the armies fought. My own set from a few years ago feature separate blocks of bills and bows, and I think that's wrong now. "Hail Caesar" with the new supplement are a major improvement on not having the supplement but you can't get away from the rules being "Hail Caesar". Billhooks looks fun but I think it is a skirmish game being stretched beyond its original parameters. In my own quick-play show game for the battle of Edgcote (available for £7.50 from the Northamptonshire Battlefields Society) we use bases of mixed troop types as well as archer, billmen and Men at Arms bases. These are grouped in zones, so again I don't have the passage of lines issue. The issue may be that the English Way of War is actually quite dull and we keep looking for ways to make it exciting or at least quick.
DeleteI love your concluding statement and share your reservations about 'HC' and 'NMtB'.
ReplyDeleteYour earlier post on 'Blood Red Roses' does look promising and the author's refight of Towton on BoardGameGeek reads well. I'll see what else I can find on the set, as postal rates to Australia effectively double the cost of the item ... I understand authors' concerns, but appreciate pdfs when they're available!
The game comes with a pack of cards which won't help with the price of postage. Given the price of rules these days, £15 for them including the card pack is cheap. It would cost me more than that to buy a Lardies game with cards and have it posted to me in the UK.
DeleteYour rules’ critique may seem harsh but you come from a position of strength. You manage to deliver a quality product on your own efforts through attention to detail, thoroughness, readability, and an eye for history. Interesting to see that your thoughts on WotR army organization and tactics have evolved to mixed units on the battlefield.
ReplyDeleteI hope it is also fair. I did wonder whether I should miss out some of the issues, but people should know these things before they buy on line, and hopefully Jim won't be put off and will improve the writing and explanations in future. I'm not perfect (just noticed that Tricorn and Bonnet don't seem to have the change of formation rules in them!) but I do have a background in technical writing for computer programmers to code from which helps. And some friends who have kindly read sections before publication. Thought on WotR organisation and how armies fight has gathered pace in recent years, and my "Field of Battle" rules date from 2008 which is well before I even joined Northamptonshire Battlefield Society and a decade before I wrote the Edgcote book. They're a set of rules that could only have been written with the confidence that comes from a large amount if ignorance.
Delete“…written with confidence…of ignorance” is a great line!
DeleteIt's the key to the modern world. The more confident people sound, the more ignorant they often are. Don't need pesky facts getting in the way of what they believe.
DeleteYes, it seems like a ruleset that follows the modern fashions. 'On Bloody Ground' follows similar principles with much the same results. First, one has a core set of mechanisms and all the individual troop types and their factors are effectively detailed in the army list, which tends to make it hard to find things in mid-game without constructing one's own QRS. Second, it uses the buckets of dice for combat resolution with all that implies for hit probabilities and outcomes. (Just remember that with BoD the number of dice is less important than the combat factor, which is less important than any defensive rules.) Thirdly, morale is treated as what happens after some awful event (such as bad combat result) rather than a mechanism to stop your units doing something unrealistically brave or stupid.
ReplyDeleteA lot of it is driven by the fashion to think that individually based 28mm figures is the only type of proper wargaming. My figure has a weapon (must have a factor) and armour (must have a factor) and must do something in combat (must roll at least one dice). It's a very nuts and bolts approach. I'm not averse to a bit of BoDs in some of my own rules, but it can't be the only thing going on.
DeleteNice review. As mentioned above, shipping these things to Oz costs, so reviews are very helpful. I don't want another ruleset that is just another 'buckets -of-dice' skirmish game, where decision making is replaced with lucky dice rolls.
DeleteGood to hear from you Steve. Als good to know people find the reviews helpful. It's an odd game in some ways. Whilst the resolution level is definitely "skirmish" the author uses them for games using 200 figures or more on abroad frontage. That's a bit like what has happened with Billhooks, a skirmish game now used for large battles. On the flip side, big battle games like Hail Caesar are also used for battles that are barely more than a skirmish, like Hexham.
DeleteI note in your post re 'Blood Red Roses', (Dec 6th 2023), that you'd considered making some historical scenarios ... just wondering if this plan bore fruit and if the rules performed well?
ReplyDeleteCheers,
Peter.
I never did get round to it. On the pile of things to do with other people's rules, along with the SCW version of NQM. If a game isn't on the blog it means it hasn't been done.
Delete